Find the direction of the following vector: .
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
8. Vectors
Direction of a Vector
Problem 64
Textbook Question
Find the magnitude ||v||, to the nearest hundredth, and the direction angle θ, to the nearest tenth of a degree, for each given vector v.
v = (7i - 3j) - (10i - 3j)
Verified step by step guidance1
First, simplify the given vector expression by subtracting the components of the vectors: \(v = (7\mathbf{i} - 3\mathbf{j}) - (10\mathbf{i} - 3\mathbf{j})\). This means subtract the \(i\) components and the \(j\) components separately.
Calculate the resulting vector components: \(v = (7 - 10)\mathbf{i} + (-3 - (-3))\mathbf{j}\). Simplify these to find the components of \(v\).
Find the magnitude \(||v||\) of the vector using the formula \(||v|| = \sqrt{v_x^2 + v_y^2}\), where \(v_x\) and \(v_y\) are the \(i\) and \(j\) components of the vector respectively.
Determine the direction angle \(\theta\) of the vector relative to the positive \(x\)-axis using the formula \(\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{v_y}{v_x}\right)\). Make sure to consider the quadrant in which the vector lies to find the correct angle.
Convert the angle \(\theta\) from radians to degrees if necessary, and round the magnitude to the nearest hundredth and the angle to the nearest tenth of a degree as requested.
Verified video answer for a similar problem:This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Video duration:
4mPlay a video:
0 Comments
Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Vector Subtraction
Vector subtraction involves subtracting corresponding components of two vectors. For vectors in component form, subtract the i-components and j-components separately to find the resultant vector. This operation is essential to simplify the given vector expression before further calculations.
Recommended video:
Adding Vectors Geometrically
Magnitude of a Vector
The magnitude of a vector v = (x, y) is the length of the vector, calculated using the Pythagorean theorem as ||v|| = √(x² + y²). This scalar value represents the distance from the origin to the point (x, y) in the plane.
Recommended video:
Finding Magnitude of a Vector
Direction Angle of a Vector
The direction angle θ of a vector is the angle it makes with the positive x-axis, found using θ = arctangent(y/x). It is usually measured in degrees and indicates the vector's orientation in the plane, requiring adjustment based on the vector's quadrant.
Recommended video:
Finding Direction of a Vector
Related Videos
Related Practice
Multiple Choice
481
views
