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Multiple Choice
Epithelial cells that are adapted for absorption usually have ________ at their free surface.
A
cilia
B
flagella
C
desmosomes
D
microvilli
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of epithelial cells: Epithelial cells are specialized for various functions, including protection, secretion, and absorption. Cells adapted for absorption are designed to maximize surface area to enhance their ability to take in substances efficiently.
Learn about microvilli: Microvilli are small, finger-like projections on the free surface of epithelial cells. They significantly increase the surface area of the cell, making absorption more effective.
Compare microvilli with other structures: Cilia and flagella are involved in movement, not absorption. Desmosomes are cell junctions that provide structural support and adhesion between cells, but they do not contribute to absorption.
Identify the correct adaptation: Since absorption requires increased surface area, microvilli are the structural adaptation found on epithelial cells specialized for absorption.
Apply the concept: When answering questions about epithelial cells adapted for absorption, always consider the role of microvilli in enhancing the cell's ability to absorb nutrients or other substances.