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Multiple Choice
When observing stratified squamous epithelium under the microscope, which of the following characteristics is most likely to be seen?
A
Multiple layers of columnar cells with goblet cells interspersed
B
Multiple layers of flat cells with flattened nuclei at the surface
C
Cells arranged in a single layer with cilia on their apical surface
D
Single layer of cube-shaped cells with central nuclei
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the structure and function of stratified squamous epithelium. This type of epithelium is designed for protection and is found in areas subject to abrasion, such as the skin, mouth, and esophagus.
Step 2: Recall that 'stratified' means multiple layers of cells, and 'squamous' refers to cells that are flat and thin. The cells at the surface are typically flattened, while deeper layers may contain more rounded or cuboidal cells.
Step 3: Compare the given options to the characteristics of stratified squamous epithelium. Eliminate options that describe single-layered arrangements (e.g., simple columnar or simple cuboidal epithelium) or features like cilia and goblet cells, which are not associated with stratified squamous epithelium.
Step 4: Focus on the correct description: 'Multiple layers of flat cells with flattened nuclei at the surface.' This matches the defining features of stratified squamous epithelium.
Step 5: Confirm your understanding by visualizing or referencing a histological image of stratified squamous epithelium, noting the flattened cells at the surface and the protective role of this tissue type.