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Multiple Choice
What are the major roles of the urinary system?
A
Exchange of gases and regulation of blood pH
B
Protection against pathogens and production of antibodies
C
Regulation of blood pressure and volume, removal of waste products, and maintenance of electrolyte balance
D
Production of digestive enzymes and absorption of nutrients
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the primary functions of the urinary system, which include filtering blood to remove waste products and excess substances.
Recognize that the urinary system plays a crucial role in regulating blood pressure and volume through mechanisms such as the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.
Identify the role of the kidneys in maintaining electrolyte balance by adjusting the levels of ions like sodium, potassium, and calcium in the blood.
Acknowledge the importance of the urinary system in maintaining acid-base balance by excreting hydrogen ions and reabsorbing bicarbonate from urine.
Differentiate the functions of the urinary system from other systems, such as the respiratory system (exchange of gases) and the immune system (protection against pathogens), to understand its unique roles.