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Multiple Choice
What would happen if the kidneys could not produce erythropoietin (EPO)?
A
The body would have an increased risk of developing kidney stones.
B
The body would have an increased production of white blood cells.
C
The body would experience an increase in blood pressure due to fluid retention.
D
The body would experience a decrease in red blood cell production, leading to anemia.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of erythropoietin (EPO): EPO is a hormone produced primarily by the kidneys. It plays a crucial role in the production of red blood cells (RBCs) by stimulating the bone marrow.
Consider the consequences of EPO deficiency: Without EPO, the bone marrow receives less stimulation to produce RBCs, leading to a decrease in red blood cell production.
Connect EPO deficiency to anemia: Anemia is a condition characterized by a lower than normal number of RBCs or hemoglobin, resulting in reduced oxygen transport in the body.
Evaluate the options given: Analyze each option to determine which one aligns with the effects of reduced EPO production. Increased risk of kidney stones, increased white blood cell production, and increased blood pressure due to fluid retention do not directly relate to EPO's primary function.
Identify the correct outcome: The correct answer is that the body would experience a decrease in red blood cell production, leading to anemia, as this directly results from the lack of EPO production by the kidneys.