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Multiple Choice
Which of the following innate internal defenses works by interfering with viral replication?
A
Natural killer cells
B
Interferons
C
Complement proteins
D
Macrophages
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the role of innate internal defenses in the immune system. These defenses are non-specific and act as the first line of defense against pathogens.
Identify the function of each option provided: Natural killer cells, Interferons, Complement proteins, and Macrophages.
Natural killer cells are a type of lymphocyte that can destroy infected or cancerous cells by inducing apoptosis, but they do not directly interfere with viral replication.
Complement proteins are part of the complement system, which enhances the ability of antibodies and phagocytic cells to clear microbes and damaged cells, but they do not directly interfere with viral replication.
Interferons are proteins released by host cells in response to the presence of pathogens such as viruses. They work by interfering with viral replication, making them the correct answer to the problem.