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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not an example of nonspecific (innate) immunity?
A
Inflammatory response
B
Antibody production
C
Skin barrier
D
Phagocytosis by macrophages
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of nonspecific (innate) immunity: Innate immunity is the body's first line of defense against pathogens and is not specific to any particular pathogen. It includes physical barriers, chemical barriers, and cellular responses.
Identify examples of nonspecific immunity: Common examples include the skin barrier, which acts as a physical barrier to prevent pathogen entry; the inflammatory response, which is a rapid reaction to injury or infection; and phagocytosis by macrophages, where cells engulf and digest pathogens.
Recognize the role of antibody production: Antibody production is part of the adaptive immune system, which is specific to particular pathogens. It involves the creation of antibodies by B cells in response to specific antigens.
Compare innate and adaptive immunity: Innate immunity provides immediate defense and does not require previous exposure to a pathogen, whereas adaptive immunity develops over time and is specific to particular pathogens.
Determine which option is not part of nonspecific immunity: Based on the understanding that antibody production is specific and part of adaptive immunity, it is not an example of nonspecific (innate) immunity.