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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about innate immunity is true?
A
Innate immunity requires previous exposure to a pathogen to be effective.
B
Innate immunity provides a specific response to pathogens.
C
Innate immunity includes physical barriers like skin and mucous membranes.
D
Innate immunity involves the production of antibodies.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of innate immunity: Innate immunity is the body's first line of defense against pathogens and is present from birth. It does not require previous exposure to a pathogen to be effective.
Identify the characteristics of innate immunity: Innate immunity provides a non-specific response to pathogens, meaning it targets any foreign invader without distinguishing between different types of pathogens.
Recognize the components of innate immunity: Innate immunity includes physical barriers such as skin and mucous membranes, which act as the first defense against pathogen entry.
Differentiate between innate and adaptive immunity: Unlike adaptive immunity, innate immunity does not involve the production of antibodies. Adaptive immunity is responsible for specific responses and memory of pathogens.
Evaluate the statements: Based on the characteristics of innate immunity, the statement 'Innate immunity includes physical barriers like skin and mucous membranes' is true, as it accurately describes a component of innate immunity.