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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a characteristic of cardiac muscle cells?
A
They are multinucleated and voluntary.
B
They are attached to bones and responsible for body movement.
C
They are striated and have intercalated discs.
D
They lack striations and are spindle-shaped.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the characteristics of cardiac muscle cells: Cardiac muscle cells are specialized muscle cells found in the heart. They are responsible for pumping blood throughout the body and have unique structural features.
Recall the structural features of cardiac muscle cells: Cardiac muscle cells are striated, meaning they have a striped appearance under a microscope due to the arrangement of actin and myosin filaments. They also contain intercalated discs, which are specialized junctions that connect adjacent cardiac muscle cells.
Compare cardiac muscle cells to other muscle types: Skeletal muscle cells are multinucleated and voluntary, while cardiac muscle cells are involuntary and typically have a single nucleus. Smooth muscle cells lack striations and are spindle-shaped, unlike cardiac muscle cells.
Focus on the correct answer: The presence of striations and intercalated discs is a defining characteristic of cardiac muscle cells. Intercalated discs allow for synchronized contraction of the heart by facilitating electrical and mechanical connections between cells.
Eliminate incorrect options: Cardiac muscle cells are not multinucleated and voluntary (skeletal muscle), nor are they attached to bones for body movement. They also do not lack striations or have a spindle shape (smooth muscle).