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Multiple Choice
How does smooth muscle differ from skeletal muscle?
A
Both smooth and skeletal muscles are involuntary and lack striations.
B
Smooth muscle is involuntary and lacks striations, while skeletal muscle is voluntary and striated.
C
Both smooth and skeletal muscles are voluntary and striated.
D
Smooth muscle is voluntary and striated, while skeletal muscle is involuntary and lacks striations.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic characteristics of smooth muscle: Smooth muscle is found in the walls of hollow organs (e.g., intestines, blood vessels) and is involuntary, meaning it is controlled by the autonomic nervous system. It lacks striations because its actin and myosin filaments are not organized into sarcomeres.
Understand the basic characteristics of skeletal muscle: Skeletal muscle is attached to bones and is responsible for voluntary movements. It is controlled by the somatic nervous system and has a striated appearance due to the organized arrangement of actin and myosin filaments into sarcomeres.
Compare the control mechanisms: Smooth muscle is involuntary, meaning it functions without conscious control, while skeletal muscle is voluntary, meaning it requires conscious effort to contract.
Compare the structural differences: Smooth muscle lacks striations because its contractile proteins are arranged in a less organized manner, whereas skeletal muscle is striated due to the highly organized arrangement of sarcomeres.
Summarize the key differences: Smooth muscle is involuntary and lacks striations, while skeletal muscle is voluntary and striated. This distinction is crucial for understanding their roles in the body and their mechanisms of contraction.