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Multiple Choice
What happens to the fluid that is filtered from blood capillaries into the surrounding tissues?
A
It is converted into red blood cells within the tissues.
B
It is mostly reabsorbed into the capillaries, while the remainder enters lymphatic vessels.
C
It accumulates in the tissues and causes permanent swelling.
D
It is immediately excreted from the body through sweat glands.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the process of fluid exchange in capillaries. Blood capillaries filter fluid into surrounding tissues due to hydrostatic pressure, which pushes water and solutes out of the capillaries into the interstitial space.
Step 2: Learn about reabsorption. Most of the filtered fluid is reabsorbed back into the capillaries due to osmotic pressure created by plasma proteins, which draw water back into the bloodstream.
Step 3: Explore the role of the lymphatic system. The small portion of fluid that is not reabsorbed enters the lymphatic vessels, where it is transported as lymph and eventually returned to the circulatory system.
Step 4: Clarify misconceptions. The fluid is not converted into red blood cells, excreted through sweat glands, or permanently accumulated in tissues. These are incorrect interpretations of the fluid dynamics in capillaries.
Step 5: Relate this process to homeostasis. The balance between filtration, reabsorption, and lymphatic drainage is essential for maintaining tissue fluid balance and preventing edema (swelling).