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Multiple Choice
What process permits the absorption of glucose into cells during digestion?
A
Endocytosis
B
Simple diffusion
C
Facilitated diffusion
D
Active transport
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of glucose in the body: Glucose is a vital source of energy for cells, and its absorption is crucial for maintaining cellular functions.
Identify the mechanism of glucose absorption: Glucose absorption into cells typically occurs through active transport, which requires energy to move glucose against its concentration gradient.
Differentiate between transport mechanisms: Active transport is distinct from other mechanisms like endocytosis, simple diffusion, and facilitated diffusion, as it involves the use of ATP to transport molecules.
Explore the role of transport proteins: In active transport, specific transport proteins, such as the sodium-glucose transport protein, are involved in moving glucose into cells.
Consider the energy requirement: Active transport requires energy in the form of ATP, which is used to change the shape of the transport protein, allowing glucose to enter the cell.