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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a negative feedback mechanism?
A
Blood clotting after an injury
B
Regulation of blood glucose levels by insulin
C
Generation of nerve impulses
D
Release of oxytocin during childbirth
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of negative feedback mechanisms. Negative feedback occurs when a system responds to a change by reversing or reducing the effect of that change, maintaining homeostasis. It is a self-regulating process that helps the body stay balanced.
Step 2: Analyze the examples provided in the question. Blood clotting after an injury is a positive feedback mechanism because it amplifies the response to form a clot. Similarly, the release of oxytocin during childbirth is also a positive feedback mechanism, as it increases uterine contractions.
Step 3: Examine the regulation of blood glucose levels by insulin. When blood glucose levels rise, insulin is released to lower glucose levels back to normal. This is an example of negative feedback because the system works to counteract the change and restore balance.
Step 4: Consider the generation of nerve impulses. This is not a feedback mechanism but rather a process of signal transmission in the nervous system.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct example of a negative feedback mechanism is the regulation of blood glucose levels by insulin, as it fits the definition of negative feedback by maintaining homeostasis.