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Multiple Choice
When does negative feedback occur in physiological systems?
A
When a change in a variable triggers mechanisms that counteract the change
B
When a change in a variable triggers mechanisms that have no effect on the change
C
When a variable is maintained at a constant level without any fluctuations
D
When a change in a variable triggers mechanisms that amplify the change
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of negative feedback: Negative feedback is a regulatory mechanism in which a change in a physiological variable triggers a response that counteracts the initial change, helping to maintain homeostasis.
Identify the role of negative feedback in physiological systems: It is crucial for maintaining stability within the body by reducing fluctuations and bringing variables back to their set point.
Analyze the options provided: The correct scenario for negative feedback is when a change in a variable triggers mechanisms that counteract the change, restoring balance.
Consider examples of negative feedback: Common examples include the regulation of body temperature, blood glucose levels, and blood pressure, where the body initiates responses to reverse deviations from normal levels.
Distinguish negative feedback from positive feedback: Positive feedback amplifies changes and is less common in physiological systems, typically seen in processes like childbirth where the response intensifies the initial stimulus.