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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of a negative feedback loop in the human body?
A
It initiates a new physiological process.
B
It prevents any response to external stimuli.
C
It amplifies changes to accelerate a process.
D
It counteracts changes to maintain homeostasis.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of homeostasis: Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes. This stability is crucial for proper functioning of physiological processes.
Learn about negative feedback loops: Negative feedback loops are mechanisms that counteract deviations from a set point in the body. They work to restore balance by reversing the direction of the change.
Identify examples of negative feedback in the body: Common examples include regulation of body temperature, blood glucose levels, and blood pressure. For instance, if body temperature rises, mechanisms like sweating are activated to cool the body down.
Compare negative feedback to positive feedback: Negative feedback reduces or counteracts changes, while positive feedback amplifies changes (e.g., during childbirth, oxytocin release increases contractions). Negative feedback is more common in maintaining homeostasis.
Conclude that the primary function of a negative feedback loop is to counteract changes and maintain homeostasis, ensuring the body remains in a stable and functional state.