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Multiple Choice
In a negative feedback loop, how does the effector restore homeostasis?
A
By reversing the direction of the initial change
B
By maintaining the initial stimulus
C
By ignoring the initial change
D
By amplifying the initial stimulus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of homeostasis: Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions. It involves various physiological processes that balance the body's systems.
Learn about negative feedback loops: Negative feedback loops are mechanisms that help maintain homeostasis by counteracting changes in the body. When a change occurs, the loop works to reverse that change and bring the system back to its set point.
Identify the components of a negative feedback loop: A negative feedback loop typically involves a sensor, control center, and effector. The sensor detects changes in the environment, the control center processes this information, and the effector acts to restore balance.
Focus on the role of the effector: The effector is responsible for reversing the direction of the initial change. It acts to counteract the stimulus that disrupted homeostasis, thereby restoring the system to its normal state.
Apply this understanding to the problem: In the context of the problem, the effector restores homeostasis by reversing the direction of the initial change, not by maintaining, ignoring, or amplifying the stimulus.