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Multiple Choice
How does feedback inhibition regulate metabolic pathways in the context of negative feedback?
A
By increasing the production of end products to enhance the pathway's activity.
B
By activating alternative pathways to bypass the inhibited pathway.
C
By inhibiting the initial enzyme in the pathway when the end product accumulates.
D
By permanently deactivating the enzymes involved in the pathway.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of feedback inhibition: Feedback inhibition is a regulatory mechanism in which the accumulation of an end product inhibits an enzyme involved in the pathway, preventing the overproduction of that product.
Identify the role of negative feedback in metabolic pathways: Negative feedback is a process where the output of a system acts to reduce or dampen the processes that lead to the output, thus maintaining homeostasis.
Recognize the specific mechanism of feedback inhibition in metabolic pathways: When the concentration of the end product of a pathway increases, it binds to the allosteric site of the initial enzyme in the pathway, reducing its activity.
Explore how this inhibition affects the pathway: By inhibiting the initial enzyme, the pathway slows down or stops, preventing the accumulation of excess end product and conserving resources.
Consider the implications of feedback inhibition: This mechanism ensures that cells do not waste energy and resources producing more of a substance than is needed, maintaining balance within the cell.