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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of T-tubules in muscle cells?
A
To synthesize ATP for muscle energy
B
To provide structural support to the muscle cell
C
To conduct electrical impulses into the muscle fiber
D
To store calcium ions for muscle contraction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a muscle cell: Muscle cells, or muscle fibers, have specialized structures that facilitate contraction. One such structure is the T-tubule (transverse tubule).
Identify the role of T-tubules: T-tubules are invaginations of the sarcolemma (muscle cell membrane) that penetrate into the cell's interior.
Explore the function of T-tubules: The primary function of T-tubules is to conduct electrical impulses (action potentials) from the surface of the muscle fiber deep into the cell.
Connect T-tubules to muscle contraction: By conducting electrical impulses, T-tubules ensure that the signal for contraction reaches all parts of the muscle fiber simultaneously, which is crucial for coordinated contraction.
Clarify misconceptions: T-tubules do not synthesize ATP or store calcium ions. Instead, the sarcoplasmic reticulum, another organelle in muscle cells, stores calcium ions, which are released in response to the electrical signals conducted by T-tubules.