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Multiple Choice
Which of the following describes a transverse tubule (T-tubule)?
A
A protein that binds calcium ions during muscle contraction.
B
A structure that conducts action potentials from the sarcolemma to the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
C
A type of connective tissue that surrounds muscle fibers.
D
A component of the sarcomere responsible for muscle contraction.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of a transverse tubule (T-tubule) in muscle physiology. T-tubules are invaginations of the sarcolemma, the muscle cell membrane, that penetrate into the cell's interior.
Recognize that T-tubules are crucial for conducting action potentials. An action potential is an electrical signal that travels along the sarcolemma and needs to be transmitted deep into the muscle fiber to trigger contraction.
Identify the connection between T-tubules and the sarcoplasmic reticulum. The sarcoplasmic reticulum stores calcium ions, which are essential for muscle contraction. T-tubules help transmit the action potential to the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Eliminate incorrect options by understanding their roles: Calcium-binding proteins, connective tissues, and sarcomere components have different functions in muscle physiology.
Conclude that the correct description of a T-tubule is its role in conducting action potentials from the sarcolemma to the sarcoplasmic reticulum, facilitating muscle contraction.