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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT an effect of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?
A
Stimulates osteoclast activity
B
Promotes calcium reabsorption in the kidneys
C
Increases blood calcium levels
D
Decreases calcium absorption in the intestines
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in the body. PTH is crucial for maintaining calcium homeostasis.
Identify the primary actions of PTH: it stimulates osteoclast activity, promotes calcium reabsorption in the kidneys, and increases blood calcium levels.
Recognize that PTH also increases calcium absorption in the intestines by stimulating the production of active vitamin D (calcitriol), which enhances intestinal absorption of calcium.
Evaluate the options given in the problem. The first three options are known effects of PTH, while the last option contradicts the known function of PTH.
Conclude that the statement 'Decreases calcium absorption in the intestines' is NOT an effect of PTH, as PTH actually increases calcium absorption in the intestines.