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Multiple Choice
Nursing care for a client in Addisonian crisis should include which intervention?
A
Providing a high-calcium diet
B
Administering insulin to lower blood glucose
C
Encouraging fluid restriction
D
Administering intravenous corticosteroids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the condition: Addisonian crisis is a severe manifestation of adrenal insufficiency, where the adrenal glands do not produce enough cortisol and aldosterone.
Recognize the symptoms: Patients may experience low blood pressure, low blood glucose, and electrolyte imbalances, particularly low sodium and high potassium levels.
Identify the treatment goal: The primary goal is to replace the deficient hormones, particularly cortisol, to stabilize the patient's condition.
Consider the interventions: Administering intravenous corticosteroids is crucial as it directly addresses the cortisol deficiency, helping to stabilize blood pressure and glucose levels.
Avoid incorrect interventions: Providing a high-calcium diet, administering insulin, or encouraging fluid restriction are not appropriate for treating Addisonian crisis and do not address the underlying hormone deficiency.