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Multiple Choice
Which hormone is released to decrease blood pressure?
A
Cortisol
B
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
C
Aldosterone
D
Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of each hormone listed in the options. Cortisol is a steroid hormone that primarily helps in stress response and metabolism regulation, not directly involved in blood pressure reduction.
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is responsible for water retention in the kidneys, which can increase blood volume and pressure, thus not suitable for decreasing blood pressure.
Aldosterone is a hormone that increases sodium reabsorption in the kidneys, leading to increased blood volume and pressure, so it does not decrease blood pressure.
Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is a hormone secreted by the heart's atria in response to high blood pressure. It works by promoting sodium excretion in the urine, which reduces blood volume and pressure.
Conclude that ANP is the hormone released to decrease blood pressure, as it counteracts the effects of high blood pressure by reducing blood volume through increased sodium excretion.