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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an action of the teres major muscle?
A
Medial rotation of the humerus
B
Abduction of the arm
C
Extension of the forearm
D
Flexion of the elbow
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the location and attachment points of the teres major muscle. The teres major originates from the posterior aspect of the inferior angle of the scapula and inserts into the medial lip of the intertubercular sulcus of the humerus.
Understand the primary actions of the teres major muscle. It is involved in movements such as medial rotation, adduction, and extension of the humerus at the shoulder joint.
Consider the anatomical position and the direction of muscle fibers. The teres major muscle fibers run from the scapula to the humerus, allowing it to pull the humerus medially when contracted.
Evaluate each option based on the known actions of the teres major. Medial rotation of the humerus aligns with the muscle's function, while abduction of the arm, extension of the forearm, and flexion of the elbow do not correspond to the actions of the teres major.
Conclude that the correct action of the teres major muscle is medial rotation of the humerus, as this is consistent with its anatomical role and function.