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Multiple Choice
Which muscle relaxes to allow the elbow to flex?
A
Biceps brachii
B
Triceps brachii
C
Brachialis
D
Brachioradialis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of the elbow joint: The elbow joint is primarily controlled by muscles that either flex or extend the forearm.
Identify the muscles involved in elbow flexion: The primary muscles responsible for flexing the elbow are the biceps brachii, brachialis, and brachioradialis.
Recognize the role of the triceps brachii: The triceps brachii is the muscle responsible for extending the elbow, and it must relax to allow the elbow to flex.
Consider the action of antagonistic muscles: In the process of flexing the elbow, the triceps brachii acts as an antagonist to the flexor muscles, meaning it must relax to permit flexion.
Conclude the relationship between muscle actions: When the elbow flexes, the triceps brachii relaxes, allowing the biceps brachii, brachialis, and brachioradialis to contract and flex the elbow.