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Multiple Choice
Which of the following muscles extends the knee?
A
Quadriceps femoris
B
Gastrocnemius
C
Sartorius
D
Biceps femoris
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by identifying the primary function of each muscle listed in the options. Understanding the action each muscle performs will help determine which one is responsible for extending the knee.
The quadriceps femoris is a group of muscles located at the front of the thigh. Its primary function is to extend the knee joint. This group includes the rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and vastus intermedius.
The gastrocnemius is a muscle located in the calf. Its main function is plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle joint, and it assists in flexing the knee, not extending it.
The sartorius is a long, thin muscle that runs down the length of the thigh. It is involved in flexing, abducting, and laterally rotating the hip, as well as flexing the knee. It does not extend the knee.
The biceps femoris is part of the hamstring group located at the back of the thigh. Its primary function is to flex the knee and extend the hip, not to extend the knee.