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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of a dendrite in a neuron?
A
To insulate the neuron and speed up signal transmission
B
To store neurotransmitters for release into the synaptic cleft
C
To receive and transmit electrical signals toward the cell body
D
To conduct electrical impulses away from the cell body
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a neuron: Neurons are specialized cells in the nervous system that transmit information. They consist of a cell body (soma), dendrites, and an axon.
Identify the role of dendrites: Dendrites are branched extensions of the neuron that receive signals from other neurons. They are crucial for gathering information from the surrounding environment or other nerve cells.
Clarify the function of dendrites: The primary function of dendrites is to receive electrical signals (or chemical signals that are converted into electrical signals) from other neurons and transmit these signals toward the cell body.
Differentiate dendrites from other neuron parts: Unlike axons, which conduct impulses away from the cell body, dendrites bring information to the cell body. This is a key distinction in understanding their role in neural communication.
Summarize the primary function: The main role of dendrites is to act as the input region of the neuron, receiving and integrating incoming signals to facilitate communication within the nervous system.