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Multiple Choice
Which part of the neuron is primarily responsible for receiving information from other neurons?
A
Cell body
B
Myelin sheath
C
Dendrites
D
Axon
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a neuron: Neurons are specialized cells that transmit information throughout the nervous system. They consist of several key parts: dendrites, cell body (soma), axon, and myelin sheath.
Identify the function of dendrites: Dendrites are branch-like extensions at the beginning of a neuron. Their primary role is to receive signals from other neurons and convey this information to the cell body.
Differentiate between the parts of the neuron: The cell body contains the nucleus and is responsible for maintaining the cell's health. The axon is a long, slender projection that conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body. The myelin sheath is a fatty layer that insulates the axon and speeds up signal transmission.
Focus on the role of dendrites in signal reception: Dendrites have receptors that bind to neurotransmitters released by other neurons, allowing them to receive and process incoming information.
Conclude that dendrites are the part of the neuron primarily responsible for receiving information from other neurons, as they are specifically designed to capture and integrate signals from surrounding neurons.