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Multiple Choice
In anatomical terms, where is the pineal gland located?
A
In the lateral part of the brain, near the temporal lobe
B
In the inferior part of the brain, near the brainstem
C
In the posterior part of the brain, near the thalamus
D
In the anterior part of the brain, near the frontal lobe
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the pineal gland: The pineal gland is a small endocrine gland in the brain that produces melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles.
Identify the anatomical location: The pineal gland is located in the posterior part of the brain.
Relate the pineal gland to nearby structures: It is situated near the thalamus, which is a part of the diencephalon in the brain.
Differentiate from other options: The lateral part of the brain near the temporal lobe is associated with auditory processing, the inferior part near the brainstem is involved in basic life functions, and the anterior part near the frontal lobe is associated with higher cognitive functions.
Conclude the correct location: Based on anatomical terms and nearby structures, the pineal gland is correctly located in the posterior part of the brain, near the thalamus.