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Multiple Choice
Which statement best describes the function of tubular reabsorption in the nephron?
A
It removes waste products from the blood into the filtrate.
B
It returns useful substances from the filtrate back into the blood.
C
It increases the glomerular filtration rate.
D
It regulates the secretion of hormones by the kidneys.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the nephron's role in the kidney. The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood, removing waste, and regulating water and electrolyte balance.
Step 2: Define tubular reabsorption. Tubular reabsorption is the process by which the nephron returns useful substances, such as water, glucose, amino acids, and ions, from the filtrate back into the bloodstream.
Step 3: Differentiate tubular reabsorption from other nephron processes. For example, tubular secretion involves moving waste products and excess substances from the blood into the filtrate, while glomerular filtration is the initial step of filtering blood to form the filtrate.
Step 4: Evaluate the provided statements. Identify which statement aligns with the definition of tubular reabsorption. The correct statement should describe the return of useful substances from the filtrate back into the blood.
Step 5: Confirm that tubular reabsorption does not directly regulate hormone secretion or increase the glomerular filtration rate, as these are separate processes within kidney function.