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Multiple Choice
Which organelle is primarily responsible for detoxification processes in liver cells?
A
Lysosome
B
Mitochondrion
C
Golgi apparatus
D
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER). The SER is an organelle involved in lipid synthesis, calcium storage, and detoxification of drugs and harmful substances, especially in liver cells.
Step 2: Compare the functions of the other organelles listed in the question. For example, lysosomes are responsible for breaking down waste materials and cellular debris, mitochondria are involved in energy production, and the Golgi apparatus is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids.
Step 3: Recognize that detoxification processes, such as the metabolism of drugs and toxins, are specifically carried out by the smooth endoplasmic reticulum in liver cells due to its role in processing and neutralizing harmful substances.
Step 4: Eliminate the incorrect options based on their primary functions. Lysosomes, mitochondria, and the Golgi apparatus do not specialize in detoxification processes.
Step 5: Conclude that the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the correct answer because it is the organelle primarily responsible for detoxification processes in liver cells.