Multiple Choice
Which of the following organelles is primarily responsible for producing ATP in eukaryotic cells?
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2. Cell Chemistry & Cell Components
Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles
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During a fetal pig dissection, which organelle is responsible for producing ATP within the cells of the pig's tissues?
A
Lysosome
B
Golgi apparatus
C
Nucleus
D
Mitochondrion
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the function of ATP: ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy currency of the cell, used to power various cellular processes.
Review the role of organelles: Each organelle has a specific function. For example, lysosomes are involved in digestion and waste removal, the Golgi apparatus modifies and packages proteins, and the nucleus stores genetic material.
Identify the organelle responsible for ATP production: The mitochondrion is known as the 'powerhouse of the cell' because it generates ATP through cellular respiration.
Explain the process of ATP production: Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria, where glucose and oxygen are used to produce ATP, carbon dioxide, and water. This process includes glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain.
Relate this to the fetal pig dissection: During the dissection, the mitochondria within the pig's tissue cells are responsible for producing ATP, enabling the cells to perform their functions and maintain energy balance.
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