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Multiple Choice
Which of the following cranial nerves is primarily responsible for vision?
A
Facial nerve (Cranial Nerve VII)
B
Optic nerve (Cranial Nerve II)
C
Olfactory nerve (Cranial Nerve I)
D
Trigeminal nerve (Cranial Nerve V)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the primary function of each cranial nerve listed in the problem. Cranial nerves are numbered I through XII and have specific roles in sensory, motor, or mixed functions.
Step 2: Understand that the optic nerve (Cranial Nerve II) is responsible for transmitting visual information from the retina to the brain, making it the primary nerve for vision.
Step 3: Review the functions of the other cranial nerves listed: the facial nerve (Cranial Nerve VII) controls facial expressions and taste sensations; the olfactory nerve (Cranial Nerve I) is responsible for the sense of smell; and the trigeminal nerve (Cranial Nerve V) is involved in facial sensation and chewing.
Step 4: Compare the functions of these cranial nerves to determine which one is directly associated with vision. The optic nerve (Cranial Nerve II) is the correct answer because it is specifically dedicated to visual processing.
Step 5: Reinforce your understanding by studying the anatomical pathway of the optic nerve, which includes the optic chiasm and optic tract, connecting the eyes to the occipital lobe of the brain where visual information is processed.