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Multiple Choice
Which complication is commonly associated with deep venous thrombosis?
A
Pulmonary embolism
B
Cerebral aneurysm
C
Renal failure
D
Myocardial infarction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the condition: Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a medical condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs. This can lead to serious complications if not treated properly.
Identify the common complications: The most common complication associated with DVT is a pulmonary embolism. This occurs when a part of the clot breaks off and travels to the lungs, blocking a pulmonary artery.
Differentiate between complications: Cerebral aneurysm, renal failure, and myocardial infarction are not typically associated with DVT. A cerebral aneurysm involves a weakened blood vessel in the brain, renal failure involves the kidneys, and myocardial infarction is a heart attack.
Focus on the mechanism: The mechanism of a pulmonary embolism involves the movement of the clot from the veins in the legs to the lungs, which can cause difficulty breathing, chest pain, and other serious symptoms.
Conclude with prevention and treatment: Understanding the risk of pulmonary embolism highlights the importance of early detection and treatment of DVT, which may include anticoagulant medications to prevent clot formation and reduce the risk of embolism.