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Multiple Choice
Which blood vessel carries blood into a glomerulus?
A
Afferent arteriole
B
Efferent arteriole
C
Peritubular capillaries
D
Renal vein
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney. The nephron consists of the glomerulus and the renal tubule.
Identify the role of the glomerulus in the nephron. The glomerulus is a network of capillaries where blood filtration begins.
Recognize the blood vessels associated with the glomerulus. The afferent arteriole brings blood to the glomerulus, while the efferent arteriole carries blood away from it.
Differentiate between the afferent and efferent arterioles. The afferent arteriole is responsible for delivering blood into the glomerulus, initiating the filtration process.
Consider the other options: Peritubular capillaries and renal vein. Peritubular capillaries are involved in reabsorption and secretion around the renal tubule, and the renal vein carries filtered blood away from the kidney.