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Multiple Choice
Which structure delivers air directly to each lung in the human respiratory system?
A
Alveolus
B
Larynx
C
Primary bronchus
D
Trachea
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the anatomy of the human respiratory system. The respiratory system is responsible for gas exchange, and air travels through a series of structures before reaching the lungs.
Step 2: Identify the role of each structure listed in the problem:
- Alveolus: These are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs, but they do not deliver air directly to the lungs.
- Larynx: Known as the voice box, it is involved in sound production and serves as a passageway for air but does not directly deliver air to the lungs.
- Trachea: This is the windpipe that carries air from the throat to the bronchi but does not directly deliver air to each lung.
- Primary bronchus: These are the two main branches of the trachea that directly deliver air to each lung.
Step 3: Focus on the primary bronchus. The trachea divides into the left and right primary bronchi, which are responsible for delivering air directly to the left and right lungs, respectively.
Step 4: Understand the hierarchical structure of the respiratory system: Air flows from the nasal cavity → pharynx → larynx → trachea → primary bronchi → lungs → bronchioles → alveoli.
Step 5: Conclude that the primary bronchus is the correct structure that delivers air directly to each lung, based on its anatomical function and position in the respiratory pathway.