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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a correct anatomical feature of olfactory receptors?
A
They are unipolar neurons located in the spinal cord.
B
They are specialized epithelial cells found in the retina.
C
They are bipolar neurons located in the nasal epithelium.
D
They are multipolar neurons found in the cerebellum.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of olfactory receptors: Olfactory receptors are specialized sensory neurons responsible for detecting odor molecules in the nasal cavity.
Review the types of neurons: Neurons can be classified as unipolar, bipolar, or multipolar based on their structure. Bipolar neurons have two extensions: one dendrite and one axon, which is characteristic of sensory neurons like olfactory receptors.
Identify the location of olfactory receptors: Olfactory receptors are located in the nasal epithelium, specifically in the olfactory mucosa, which lines the upper part of the nasal cavity.
Eliminate incorrect options: Unipolar neurons are typically found in sensory ganglia, not the nasal epithelium. Specialized epithelial cells are not neurons and are found in other sensory systems like the retina. Multipolar neurons are primarily found in the central nervous system, such as the cerebellum, and are not involved in olfaction.
Confirm the correct anatomical feature: Olfactory receptors are bipolar neurons located in the nasal epithelium, which matches the correct answer provided in the problem.