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Multiple Choice
Why does oxygen debt develop during intense physical activity?
A
Because the body produces excess oxygen that cannot be utilized.
B
Because the body stops producing ATP altogether.
C
Because the body increases its carbon dioxide production beyond normal levels.
D
Because the body uses more oxygen than it can supply, leading to anaerobic respiration.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of oxygen debt: During intense physical activity, the body's demand for oxygen exceeds the supply, leading to a temporary shortage.
Recognize that when oxygen supply is insufficient, the body resorts to anaerobic respiration to produce ATP, which is less efficient and results in the accumulation of lactic acid.
Identify that the accumulation of lactic acid and the need to restore normal oxygen levels post-exercise is what constitutes 'oxygen debt'.
Acknowledge that the body needs to repay this oxygen debt after the activity by consuming more oxygen to metabolize the lactic acid and restore energy reserves.
Conclude that the correct reason for oxygen debt is the body's increased oxygen usage during intense activity, which surpasses the oxygen supply, necessitating anaerobic respiration.