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Multiple Choice
Which of the following muscles is a flexor of the thigh?
A
Vastus lateralis
B
Gluteus maximus
C
Iliopsoas
D
Biceps femoris
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of each muscle listed in the options. The vastus lateralis is part of the quadriceps group and primarily extends the knee. The gluteus maximus is responsible for extending and laterally rotating the thigh. The biceps femoris, part of the hamstring group, primarily flexes the knee and extends the hip.
Identify the muscle that flexes the thigh. Flexion of the thigh involves decreasing the angle between the thigh and the pelvis, typically bringing the thigh forward.
Recognize that the iliopsoas muscle is composed of the psoas major and the iliacus muscles. This muscle group is located in the pelvic region and is primarily responsible for flexing the thigh at the hip joint.
Consider the anatomical position and the action of the iliopsoas. When the iliopsoas contracts, it pulls the femur upward, flexing the thigh at the hip joint.
Conclude that the iliopsoas is the correct answer as it is the primary flexor of the thigh, unlike the other muscles listed which have different primary functions.