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Multiple Choice
Which of the following defines a motor unit?
A
A single motor neuron and all the muscle fibers it innervates
B
A single muscle fiber and its associated blood vessels
C
A group of muscle fibers that contract together
D
A collection of motor neurons that control a single muscle
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the concept of a motor unit in the context of muscle physiology. A motor unit is the fundamental unit of muscle contraction and control.
Recognize that a motor unit consists of a single motor neuron and all the muscle fibers it innervates. This means that when the motor neuron sends a signal, all the muscle fibers in that unit contract simultaneously.
Differentiate between the options provided: A single muscle fiber and its associated blood vessels do not constitute a motor unit, as blood vessels are not involved in the direct control of muscle contraction.
Consider the option of a group of muscle fibers that contract together. While muscle fibers do contract together, they do so because they are innervated by the same motor neuron, which defines a motor unit.
Finally, evaluate the option of a collection of motor neurons controlling a single muscle. This does not define a motor unit, as a motor unit is specifically one motor neuron and its associated muscle fibers, not multiple neurons.