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Multiple Choice
How do muscles work in antagonistic pairs?
A
Both muscles relax simultaneously to allow movement.
B
One muscle relaxes while the other remains inactive.
C
Both muscles contract simultaneously to stabilize a joint.
D
One muscle contracts while the other relaxes to produce movement.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of antagonistic pairs: Muscles often work in pairs called antagonistic pairs, where one muscle contracts while the other relaxes to produce movement.
Identify the roles of the muscles in the pair: In an antagonistic pair, one muscle is the 'agonist' that contracts to create movement, while the other is the 'antagonist' that relaxes to allow the movement.
Consider an example: For instance, when you bend your elbow, the biceps muscle (agonist) contracts, and the triceps muscle (antagonist) relaxes.
Visualize the movement: Imagine the action of bending and straightening your arm. When you straighten your arm, the roles reverse; the triceps contract and the biceps relax.
Apply this understanding to other muscle pairs: This principle of one muscle contracting while the other relaxes applies to various muscle pairs throughout the body, facilitating smooth and controlled movements.