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Multiple Choice
Which structure within the heart's conduction system is known as the 'pacemaker of the heart'?
A
Bundle of His
B
Purkinje fibers
C
Sinoatrial (SA) node
D
Atrioventricular (AV) node
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the heart's conduction system: The heart's conduction system is responsible for initiating and coordinating the contraction of the heart muscle, ensuring efficient blood flow.
Identify the key components of the conduction system: The main structures include the Sinoatrial (SA) node, Atrioventricular (AV) node, Bundle of His, and Purkinje fibers.
Learn the function of the Sinoatrial (SA) node: The SA node is located in the right atrium and is responsible for generating electrical impulses that initiate the heartbeat, setting the pace for the entire heart.
Recognize why the SA node is called the 'pacemaker': Because it initiates the electrical impulses that determine the heart rate, the SA node is known as the 'pacemaker of the heart'.
Differentiate the roles of other components: The AV node, Bundle of His, and Purkinje fibers help propagate the electrical signal through the heart, but they do not initiate the heartbeat like the SA node does.