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Multiple Choice
Which structure in the heart functions as the natural pacemaker?
A
Bundle of His
B
Purkinje fibers
C
Sinoatrial (SA) node
D
Atrioventricular (AV) node
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of a pacemaker in the heart: A pacemaker is responsible for initiating and regulating the heartbeat by generating electrical impulses.
Identify the structures in the heart that are involved in the conduction system: These include the Sinoatrial (SA) node, Atrioventricular (AV) node, Bundle of His, and Purkinje fibers.
Learn about the Sinoatrial (SA) node: It is located in the right atrium and is known as the natural pacemaker of the heart because it initiates the electrical impulses that set the pace for the heart rate.
Differentiate the functions of other structures: The Atrioventricular (AV) node acts as a gatekeeper, slowing down the electrical signal before it passes to the ventricles. The Bundle of His and Purkinje fibers are responsible for conducting the impulses to the ventricles, causing them to contract.
Conclude that the Sinoatrial (SA) node is the structure that functions as the natural pacemaker of the heart, as it is responsible for starting the electrical impulses that regulate the heartbeat.