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Multiple Choice
Which statement accurately describes blood vessels?
A
All blood vessels have valves to prevent backflow of blood.
B
Arteries carry blood away from the heart, while veins carry blood towards the heart.
C
Veins have thicker walls than arteries to withstand higher pressure.
D
Capillaries are the largest blood vessels in the body.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic function of blood vessels: Arteries, veins, and capillaries are the three main types of blood vessels, each with distinct roles in the circulatory system.
Identify the function of arteries: Arteries are responsible for carrying oxygenated blood away from the heart to the rest of the body. They have thick, elastic walls to handle high pressure from the heart's pumping action.
Identify the function of veins: Veins carry deoxygenated blood back towards the heart. They have thinner walls compared to arteries and often contain valves to prevent the backflow of blood, especially in the limbs.
Identify the function of capillaries: Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels and are the site of exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste between blood and tissues. They connect the arterial and venous systems.
Evaluate the statements: Based on the functions and characteristics of these blood vessels, determine which statement accurately describes them. Arteries carry blood away from the heart, while veins carry blood towards the heart, is the correct description.