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Multiple Choice
How do blood vessels help regulate body temperature?
A
By constricting to increase blood flow to the brain, maintaining temperature.
B
By dilating to decrease blood flow to the heart, cooling the body.
C
By dilating to increase blood flow to the muscles, generating heat.
D
By constricting to reduce blood flow to the skin, conserving heat.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of blood vessels in thermoregulation: Blood vessels help regulate body temperature by adjusting the flow of blood to different parts of the body.
Learn about vasoconstriction: Vasoconstriction is the narrowing of blood vessels, which reduces blood flow to the skin. This process helps conserve heat by minimizing heat loss through the skin.
Learn about vasodilation: Vasodilation is the widening of blood vessels, which increases blood flow to the skin. This process helps dissipate heat by allowing more heat to escape through the skin.
Identify the correct mechanism for conserving heat: When the body needs to conserve heat, blood vessels constrict to reduce blood flow to the skin, thereby minimizing heat loss.
Apply the concept to the problem: The correct answer is that blood vessels help regulate body temperature by constricting to reduce blood flow to the skin, conserving heat.