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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true of blood vessel length?
A
Blood vessel length does not affect blood flow resistance.
B
Longer blood vessels increase resistance to blood flow.
C
Shorter blood vessels decrease blood pressure.
D
Blood vessel length is constant and does not change.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the relationship between blood vessel length and resistance: Blood vessel length is directly proportional to resistance. This means that as the length of a blood vessel increases, the resistance to blood flow also increases.
Consider the formula for resistance in blood vessels: Resistance (R) is calculated using the formula R = (8 * η * L) / (π * r^4), where η is the blood viscosity, L is the length of the vessel, and r is the radius of the vessel.
Analyze the impact of longer blood vessels: According to the formula, increasing the length (L) of the blood vessel will increase the resistance (R), assuming all other factors remain constant.
Evaluate the statement about shorter blood vessels: Shorter blood vessels would decrease resistance, not necessarily blood pressure directly, as blood pressure is influenced by multiple factors including cardiac output and vessel elasticity.
Clarify the misconception about blood vessel length being constant: Blood vessel length can change over time due to growth, weight gain, or other physiological changes, so it is not constant.