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Multiple Choice
Which cells are necessary for active immunity to occur?
A
Platelets
B
Erythrocytes
C
Neutrophils
D
T lymphocytes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of active immunity: Active immunity involves the body's immune system actively responding to a pathogen by producing antibodies and memory cells, which provide long-term protection.
Identify the role of T lymphocytes: T lymphocytes, or T cells, are a type of white blood cell that play a crucial role in the immune response. They help recognize and attack infected cells and also assist in activating other immune cells.
Differentiate between the cell types: Platelets are involved in blood clotting, erythrocytes (red blood cells) carry oxygen, and neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that primarily target bacteria and fungi. None of these are directly involved in the adaptive immune response.
Recognize the specific function of T lymphocytes in active immunity: T lymphocytes are essential for the adaptive immune response, as they can directly kill infected host cells, activate other immune cells, and regulate the immune response.
Conclude that T lymphocytes are necessary for active immunity: Given their role in recognizing antigens and coordinating the immune response, T lymphocytes are critical for the development of active immunity.