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Multiple Choice
Which of the following descriptions is not a characteristic of adaptive immunity?
A
It has memory and can respond more rapidly upon re-exposure to the same pathogen.
B
It provides immediate protection against pathogens.
C
It is highly specific to particular antigens.
D
It involves the activation of B and T lymphocytes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of adaptive immunity: Adaptive immunity is a part of the immune system that adapts its response to specific pathogens and improves its response over time.
Identify the characteristics of adaptive immunity: Adaptive immunity is known for its specificity, memory, and ability to improve upon re-exposure to the same pathogen.
Evaluate the options given in the problem: Each option describes a characteristic of adaptive immunity. We need to identify which one does not fit.
Analyze the option 'It provides immediate protection against pathogens': Immediate protection is typically a characteristic of innate immunity, not adaptive immunity, which takes time to develop a specific response.
Conclude that the option 'It provides immediate protection against pathogens' is not a characteristic of adaptive immunity, as adaptive immunity is not immediate but rather develops over time with exposure to specific antigens.