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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not a characteristic of adaptive immunity?
A
Specificity for distinct antigens
B
Ability to distinguish self from non-self
C
Immediate response to pathogens
D
Memory response upon re-exposure
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of adaptive immunity: Adaptive immunity is a part of the immune system that adapts its response to specific pathogens. It is characterized by specificity, memory, and the ability to distinguish self from non-self.
Identify the characteristics of adaptive immunity: Adaptive immunity is known for its specificity for distinct antigens, meaning it can target specific pathogens. It also has the ability to remember past infections, leading to a faster response upon re-exposure.
Consider the ability to distinguish self from non-self: This is a crucial feature of adaptive immunity, allowing the immune system to target foreign pathogens while avoiding attacking the body's own cells.
Evaluate the concept of an immediate response: Adaptive immunity typically does not provide an immediate response. Instead, it takes time to develop a specific response to a new pathogen, unlike innate immunity which acts immediately.
Conclude which characteristic does not belong: Based on the understanding that adaptive immunity is not immediate, but rather specific and memory-based, the characteristic 'Immediate response to pathogens' does not align with adaptive immunity.