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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the difference between anatomy and physiology?
A
Anatomy and physiology are both exclusively concerned with microscopic structures.
B
Anatomy studies the structure of body parts, while physiology studies their functions.
C
Anatomy is concerned with disease processes, while physiology is concerned with nutrition.
D
Anatomy focuses on chemical reactions in the body, while physiology focuses on body movement.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the definitions of anatomy and physiology. Anatomy is the study of the structure and organization of body parts, while physiology is the study of the functions and processes of those body parts.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the question. Look for the answer that correctly distinguishes the focus of anatomy (structure) and physiology (function).
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options. For example, the statement 'Anatomy and physiology are both exclusively concerned with microscopic structures' is incorrect because anatomy also includes macroscopic structures, such as organs and tissues.
Step 4: Evaluate the remaining options. The correct answer should clearly state that anatomy is about studying the structure of body parts, while physiology is about studying their functions.
Step 5: Confirm the correct answer by ensuring it aligns with the definitions of anatomy and physiology. The correct answer is: 'Anatomy studies the structure of body parts, while physiology studies their functions.'