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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the difference between anatomy and physiology?
A
Anatomy focuses on chemical reactions, while physiology focuses on genetic inheritance.
B
Anatomy and physiology both refer to the study of diseases in the human body.
C
Anatomy is the study of body function, while physiology is the study of body structure.
D
Anatomy is the study of body structure, while physiology is the study of body function.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the definitions of anatomy and physiology. Anatomy refers to the study of the structure of the body, including organs, tissues, and cells, while physiology refers to the study of the functions and processes of these structures.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the question. Eliminate choices that are clearly incorrect based on the definitions. For example, 'Anatomy focuses on chemical reactions, while physiology focuses on genetic inheritance' is incorrect because chemical reactions and genetic inheritance are more related to biochemistry and genetics, not anatomy and physiology.
Step 3: Evaluate the option stating 'Anatomy and physiology both refer to the study of diseases in the human body.' This is incorrect because the study of diseases is specifically referred to as pathology, not anatomy or physiology.
Step 4: Consider the option 'Anatomy is the study of body function, while physiology is the study of body structure.' This is incorrect because it reverses the definitions of anatomy and physiology.
Step 5: Confirm the correct answer: 'Anatomy is the study of body structure, while physiology is the study of body function.' This aligns with the accurate definitions of the two fields and is the correct choice.